Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Ophthalmol. 2010 Apr 8;150(1):16–22. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2010.01.033

Table 3.

Intermittent exotropia patients assessed using three different near stereoacuity tests at a single clinical examination, showing proportions classified as ‘monofixation’, ‘bifixation’ and ‘uncertain.’

Fixation status Preschool Randot (n=44) Titmus (n=44) Frisby (n=44)
bifixation ≤40 arcsec bifixation ≤60 arcsec bifixation ≤40 arcsec bifixation ≤60 arcsec bifixation ≤40 arcsec bifixation ≤60 arcsec
Monofixation 36%a 36%a 48%a 45%a 55%a 32%a
Bifixation 32% 50% 43% 48% 45% 68%
Uncertain 32% 14% 9% 7% None None
a

The rate of monofixation was comparable across tests using a threshold of at least_40 arc seconds for bifixation (P>0.1 for each comparison) and using a threshold of at least 60 arc seconds for bifixation (P>0.2 for each comparison).

Monofixation was defined as stereoacuity worse than previously published age-referenced normal thresholds11, 12, ‘bifixation’ was defined as at least 40 arc seconds or at least 60 arc seconds and ‘uncertain’ was defined as worse than 40 or 60 arc seconds but within normal range for age.