Table 2.
Checklist of Empirically-Validated Factors for Assessing Violence Risk of Veterans
Look at static factors empirically related to violent behavior (e.g., demographics, traits, history). | |
Veteran-Specific | General Population |
____ Younger Age (<40) | ____ Male |
____ Maltreatment/Abuse as a Child | ____ Age of Onset of Violence (<13) |
____ Past Violence/ Aggression | ____ Criminal Arrests for Violence |
____ Exposed to Combat during Service | ____ Psychopathic Traits |
Adjust risk estimate by considering dynamic, individual-level variables (e.g., clinical diagnosis). | |
Veteran-Specific | General Population |
____ Meets Criteria for PTSD | ____ Personality Disorder |
____ High PTSD Symptom Severity | ____ Current Violent Thoughts |
____ Substance Abuse | ____ Anger Problems |
____ Depression | ____ Acute Psychotic or Manic Symptoms |
Examine dynamic protective or risk factors in the Veteran’s environment (e.g., life situation). | |
Veteran-Specific | General Population |
____ Current Employment | ____ Living Stability |
____ Financial Stability/Debt | ____ Engaged in Mental Health Treatment |
____ Adherent to Psychiatric Medications | |
____ Supportive Family | |
____ Strong Social Network |
Note. Mark ‘↑’ to indicate increased risk, ‘↓’ to indicate decreased risk, and ↔1’ to indicate if the factor is not applicable, endorsed, or relevant in this case. Please note there are no scoring criteria recommended. Also note that this list is subject to change as more research elucidates risk factors in Veteran and general populations. This list aims primarily to help structure evaluation of violence risk for Veterans and is not intended to substitute for fully-informed clinical decision-making.