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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Psychol Rev. 2010 Mar 30;30(6):595–607. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2010.03.009

Table 2.

Checklist of Empirically-Validated Factors for Assessing Violence Risk of Veterans

Look at static factors empirically related to violent behavior (e.g., demographics, traits, history).
Veteran-Specific General Population
____   Younger Age (<40) ____   Male
____   Maltreatment/Abuse as a Child ____   Age of Onset of Violence (<13)
____   Past Violence/ Aggression ____   Criminal Arrests for Violence
____   Exposed to Combat during Service ____   Psychopathic Traits
Adjust risk estimate by considering dynamic, individual-level variables (e.g., clinical diagnosis).
Veteran-Specific General Population
____   Meets Criteria for PTSD ____   Personality Disorder
____   High PTSD Symptom Severity ____   Current Violent Thoughts
____   Substance Abuse ____   Anger Problems
____   Depression ____   Acute Psychotic or Manic Symptoms
Examine dynamic protective or risk factors in the Veteran’s environment (e.g., life situation).
Veteran-Specific General Population
____   Current Employment ____   Living Stability
____   Financial Stability/Debt ____   Engaged in Mental Health Treatment
____   Adherent to Psychiatric Medications
____   Supportive Family
____   Strong Social Network

Note. Mark ‘↑’ to indicate increased risk, ‘↓’ to indicate decreased risk, and ↔1’ to indicate if the factor is not applicable, endorsed, or relevant in this case. Please note there are no scoring criteria recommended. Also note that this list is subject to change as more research elucidates risk factors in Veteran and general populations. This list aims primarily to help structure evaluation of violence risk for Veterans and is not intended to substitute for fully-informed clinical decision-making.