Table 1.
| |||
---|---|---|---|
entry | acid source | conditions | yielda |
1 | PCl3 | benzene, 60 °C | < 5% |
2 | ZnCl2 | EtOH, 100 °C | < 5% |
3 | TsOH | EtOH, H2O, 60 °C | 51% |
4 | TFA | CH3CN, 60 °C | 64% |
5 | 5% HCl | CH3CN, 60 °C | 70% |
6 | 4% H2SO4 | CH3CN, 60 °C | 87% |
7 | AcOH | AcOH, 60 °C | 52% |
8 | AcOH | 1:1 AcOH/H2O, 60 °C | 89%b |
Unless otherwise noted, yields determined by 1H NMR analysis.
Isolated yield.