Table 1.
Comparison of consenting and non-consenting opioid-using pregnant women on sociodemographic and clinical characteristics
| Total (N=427) | Consenting (n=208) | Non- consenting (n =219) | Bivariate | Multivariate | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | 95% CI | p | AOR | 95% CI | p | ||||
| Sociodemographic Characteristics | |||||||||
| Years of age, M(SD) | 27.6 (5.9) | 27.6 (5.9) | 27.6 (5.9) | 1.00 | 0.97–1.03 | 0.91 | 1.01 | 0.97–1.06 | 0.51 |
| Race, % white | 78.5% | 81.7% | 75.3% | 1.41 | 0.88–2.24 | 0.15 | 1.63 | 0.90–2.94 | 0.11 |
| Marital status, % married | 11.0% | 12.5% | 9.6% | 1.28 | 0.71–2.32 | 0.42 | 1.69 | 0.86–3.32 | 0.13 |
| Weeks estimated gestational age, M(SD) | 17.5 (6.7) | 17.4 (6.7) | 17.5 (6.7) | 1.00 | 0.97–1.03 | 0.83 | 1.00 | 0.97–1.03 | 0.83 |
| Years of education, M(SD) | 11.3 (1.8) | 11.4 (1.9) | 11.1 (1.7) | 1.11 | 0.99–1.24 | 0.07 | 1.10 | 0.98–1.24 | 0.10 |
| Employment status, % employed | 14.8% | 13.5% | 16.0% | 0.79 | 0.46–1.35 | 0.39 | 0.65 | 0.34–1.22 | 0.18 |
| Drug Treatment History and Cocaine Use | |||||||||
| Currently enrolled in maintenance, % enrolled | 79.6% | 74.5% | 84.5% | 0.54 | 0.32–0.87 | 0.01 | 0.46 | 0.26–0.79 | 0.01 |
| Number of prior drug treatments, M(SD) | 3.2 (3.8) | 3.2 (4.2) | 3.1 (3.3) | 1.00 | 0.95–1.06 | 0.89 | 1.00 | 0.95–1.06 | 0.98 |
| Reported cocaine use in past 30 days, % used | 36.8% | 38.9% | 34.7% | 1.23 | 0.83–1.81 | 0.31 | 1.14 | 0.73–1.80 | 0.56 |