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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Aug 23.
Published in final edited form as: Qual Life Res. 2009 Jun 14;18(6):709–718. doi: 10.1007/s11136-009-9495-x

Table 1.

Univariate comparisons of SF36 subscales and service use by diabetes and hypertension status

Neither diabetes or hypertension (N = 581) Diabetes only (N = 118) Hypertension only (N = 331) Diabetes and hypertension (N = 132) P value
SF36 subscales (mean)
 1. Physical functioning (PF) 85.49 80.39 80.77* 69.63*£ <0.0001
 2. Role-physical (RP) 86.40£ 74.44* 78.34* 64.20* <0.0001
 3. Bodily pain (BP) 79.97£ 71.13* 71.01* 64.20* <0.0001
 4. General health (GH) 72.50£ 62.91* 63.62* 50.32*£ <0.0001
 5. Vitality (VT) 69.86£ 63.97* 63.07* 61.76* <0.0001
 6. Social function (SF) 83.72 80.98 79.29 74.53* 0.0007
 7. Role-emotional (RE) 89.15 88.32 86.58 78.54*£ 0.0023
 8. Mental health (MH) 82.18 81.71 78.63* 76.78* 0.0013
Help seeking (%)
 Biomedical service use for a physical health problem 53.11£ 76.07* 58.66£ 71.97* 0.0003
 Traditional healing use for a physical health problem 17.19 23.68 19.44 23.66 0.1995
*

Significantly different from no diabetes and hypertension

£

Significantly different from diabetes only

Significantly different from hypertension only

Significantly different from diabetes and hypertension