Table 1.
Neither diabetes or hypertension (N = 581) | Diabetes only (N = 118) | Hypertension only (N = 331) | Diabetes and hypertension (N = 132) | P value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
SF36 subscales (mean) | |||||
1. Physical functioning (PF) | 85.49†‡ | 80.39‡ | 80.77*‡ | 69.63*£† | <0.0001 |
2. Role-physical (RP) | 86.40£†‡ | 74.44* | 78.34*‡ | 64.20*† | <0.0001 |
3. Bodily pain (BP) | 79.97£†‡ | 71.13* | 71.01* | 64.20* | <0.0001 |
4. General health (GH) | 72.50£†‡ | 62.91*‡ | 63.62*‡ | 50.32*£† | <0.0001 |
5. Vitality (VT) | 69.86£†‡ | 63.97* | 63.07* | 61.76* | <0.0001 |
6. Social function (SF) | 83.72‡ | 80.98 | 79.29 | 74.53* | 0.0007 |
7. Role-emotional (RE) | 89.15‡ | 88.32‡ | 86.58‡ | 78.54*£† | 0.0023 |
8. Mental health (MH) | 82.18†‡ | 81.71 | 78.63* | 76.78* | 0.0013 |
Help seeking (%) | |||||
Biomedical service use for a physical health problem | 53.11£‡ | 76.07*† | 58.66£‡ | 71.97*† | 0.0003 |
Traditional healing use for a physical health problem | 17.19 | 23.68 | 19.44 | 23.66 | 0.1995 |
Significantly different from no diabetes and hypertension
Significantly different from diabetes only
Significantly different from hypertension only
Significantly different from diabetes and hypertension