Table 3.

Time 1 Depression and Hypomania Predicting Negative and Positive Interpersonal Events Among Bipolar Spectrum Participants (N =75)

	Negative interpersonal					Positive interpersonal
	B	SE B	β	t		B	SE B	β	t
Step 1					Step 1
T1 negative interpersonal	.35	.06	.57	5.74**	T1 positive interpersonal	.24	.07	.38	3.41**
Step 2					Step 2
T1 negative interpersonal	.35	.06	.57	5.70**	T1 positive interpersonal	.27	.07	.43	4.07**
Gender	.47	1.63	.03	.29	Gender	1.06	.34	.33	3.09**
Step 3					Step 3
T1 negative interpersonal	.36	.07	.59	5.43**	T1 positive interpersonal	.31	.07	.48	4.43**
Gender	.68	1.62	.04	.42	Gender	1.14	.34	.36	3.34**
T1 depression	−.10	.19	−.06	−.53	T1 depression	−.07	.04	−.21	−1.83^
T1 hypomania	.75	.41	.19	1.81^	T1 hypomania	.08	.09	.10	.91
Step 4					Step 4
T1 negative interpersonal	.40	.07	.65	5.82**	T1 positive interpersonal	.33	.08	.52	4.34**
Gender	−.59	1.76	−.04	−.33	Gender	1.00	.38	.31	2.63*
T1 depression	−.54	.33	−.34	−1.64	T1 depression	−.12	.07	−.38	−1.74^
T1 hypomania	2.30	.75	.59	3.07**	T1 hypomania	.15	.16	.20	.96
Gender × depression	.57	.37	.30	1.54	Gender × depression	.07	.08	.20	.92
Gender × hypomania	−2.13	.88	−.46	−2.42*	Gender × hypomania	−.10	.19	−.11	−.54

Note. SE =standard error; T1 negative/positive interpersonal =T1 sum of negative or positive interpersonal events per 100 days; bipolar status =bipolar spectrum diagnosis versus normal control; T1 depression/hypomania =sum of depressive or hypomanic symptoms from Schedule for Affective Disorders-Change interview at T1. Negative interpersonal model: Step 1 F = 32.89**, R² = .32; Step 2 F = 16.27**, ΔF = .08, R² =.32, ΔR²<.01; Step 3 F =9.12**, ΔF = 1.65, R² =.36, ΔR² = .03; Step 4 F = 7.52**, ΔF = 3.14*, R² = .41, and ΔR² = .06. Positive interpersonal model: Step 1 F =11.65**, R² = .14; Step 2 F = 11.32**, ΔF = 9.55**, R² = .25, ΔR² = .11; Step 3 F = 6.65**, DF = 1.73, R² = .29, ΔR² = .04; Step 4 F = 4.51**, ΔF = .45, R² = .30, and ΔR² = .01.

^*p<.05;

^**p <.01;

^{^}p<.10.