Table 3.
One Way ANOVA Comparing Hyperopic, Emmetropic and Myopic Monkeys: Chinese-derived Monkeys (Mean ± Standard Deviation)
| Groups | Eyes | Refractive Error | Corneal Power | Anterior Chamber Depth |
Lens Thickness | Vitreous Chamber Depth |
Axial Length | Anterior Lens Radius of Curvature | Posterior Lens Radius of Curvature | Equivalent Lens Power |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hyperopic Group | OD | 4.15 ± 1.25 | 54.66 ± 1.16 | 3.27 ± 0.24 | 3.93 ± 0.08 | 9.30 ± 0.36 | 16.51 ± 0.48 | 5.90 ± 0.13 | 4.36 ± 0.15 | 43.27 ± 2.86 |
| OS | 4.07 ± 1.36 | 54.16 ± 1.35 | 3.42 ± 0.38 | 3.94 ± 0.11 | 9.38 ± 0.46 | 16.67 ± 0.65 | 5.48 ± 0.35 | 4.07 ± 0.28 | 46.07 ± 14.10 | |
| Emmetropic Group | OD | 2.44 ± 0.29 | 54.35 ± 1.60 | 3.43 ± 0.21 | 3.95 ± 0.09 | 9.74 ± 0.39 | 17.13 ± 0.27 | 5.93 ± 0.56 | 4.61 ± 0.68 | 45.46 ± 6.13 |
| OS | 2.13 ± 0.38 | 53.85 ± 1.72 | 3.55 ± 0.25 | 3.94 ± 0.12 | 9.90 ± 0.29 | 17.39 ± 0.44 | 5.77 ± 0.62 | 4.51 ± 0.65 | 46.14 ± 5.24 | |
| Myopic Group | OD | −0.17 ± 1.51 | 54.54 ± 1.73 | 3.51 ± 0.25 | 3.93 ± 0.16 | 10.18 ± 0.47 | 17.65± 0.56 | 6.26 ± 0.57 | 4.69 ± 0.71 | 45.12 ± 3.63 |
| OS | −0.38 ± 1.45 | 54.80 ± 1.67 | 3.52 ± 0.22 | 3.89 ± 0.20 | 10.09 ± 0.47 | 17.53 ± 0.61 | 6.44 ± 0.39 | 4.96 ± 0.67 | 47.75 ± 4.19 | |
| ANOVA p value | OD | < 0.001 | 0.864 | 0.046 | 0.903 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.305 | 0.677 | 0.726 |
| OS | < 0.001 | 0.189 | 0.470 | 0.666 | < 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.004 | 0.045 | 0.881 | |
| Confidence Interval of the Differences Between Emmetropic vs. Hyperopic | OD | −2.78 to −0.63* | −1.69 to 1.08 | −0.10 to 0.41 | −0.12 to 0.16 | −0.02 to 0.91 | 0.10 to 1.14* | −0.78 to 0.83 | −0.75 to 1.26 | −4.91 to 9.29 |
| OS | −2.92 to −1.96* | −1.60 to 1.00 | −0.14 to 0.40 | −0.16 to 0.16 | 0.11 to 0.94* | 0.16 to 1.29* | −0.39 to 0.98 | −0.41 to 1.29 | −10.67 to 10.80 | |
| Confidence Interval of the Differences Between Emmetropic vs. Myopic | OD | 1.68 to 3.54* | −1.39 to 1.11 | −0.29 to 0.12 | −0.09 to 0.13 | −0.82 to −0.07* | −0.94 to −0.10* | −0.95 to 0.28 | −0.84 to 0.68 | −5.04 to 5.74 |
| OS | 1.56 to 3.44* | −2.18 to 0.32 | −0.24 to 0.05 | −0.10 to 0.18 | −0.55 to 0.19 | −0.65 to 0.37 | −1.25 to −0.09* | −1.17 to 0.27 | −10.69 to 7.45 | |
| Confidence Interval of the Differences Between Hyperopic vs. Myopic | OD | 3.34 to 5.29* | −1.14 to 1.38 | −0.47 to −0.01* | −0.10 to 0.19 | −1.30 to −0.47* | −1.60 to −0.68* | −1.13 to 0.41 | −1.30 to 0.62 | −8.62 to 4.93 |
| OS | 3.51 to 5.37* | −1.86 to 0.62 | −0.36 to 0.15 | −0.36 to 0.11 | −1.09 to −0.33* | −1.39 to −0.35* | −1.65 to 0.27 | −1.74 to −0.04* | −12.41 to 9.05 |
*
The differences between groups are statistically significant at α = 0.05 family error rate. Tukey’s Test