Table 1. Demographics, Clinical Characteristics, and Outcomes of Cases and Controls.
Variable | Cases (n=22) |
Controls (n=44) |
p |
---|---|---|---|
Clinical Criteria & non-specific symptoms [n (%)] | |||
Bilateral Conjuctival injection | 16 (73) | 41 (93) | 0.06b |
Mucosal changes** | 16 (73) | 37 (84) | 0.46b |
Polymorphous Rash | 17 (77) | 37 (84) | 0.72b |
Change of Extremeties*** | 6 (27) | 19 (43) | 0.32b |
Cervical Lymphadenopathy | 10 (45) | 20 (45) | 0.79b |
Rinorrhea | 10 (46) | 19 (43) | 0.97b |
Cough | 8 (36) | 13 (30) | 0.83b |
Diarrhea | 5 (23) | 5 (11) | 0.35b |
Emesis | 9 (41) | 3 (7) | 0.02b |
Sore throat | 0 | 2 (5) | 0.73b |
Clinical Characteristics & Outcomes | |||
Days of illness at presentation, median (IQ range) | 5.5 (5-7) | 5 (4-7) | 0.13a |
Days of fever before IVIG; median (IQ range) | 7 (5-8) | 6 (5-7) | 0.12a |
Length of stay; median (IQ range) | 4 (3-5) | 3 (3-5) | 0.48a |
IVIG resistance, [n (%)] | 4 (18) | 8 (18) | 1b |
Abnornal Echocardiography findings; [n (%)] | 12 (55) | 18 (41) | 0.41b |
Corornary aneurysms | 2 (9) | 4 (9) | 0.64b |
Coronary dilation | 9 (42) | 6 (14) | 0.02b |
Coronary ectasia | 1 (4) | 4 (9) | 0.81b |
Pericardial Effussion | 0 (0) | 4 (9) | 0.37b |
Mann-Whitney test,
Z-test for proportions
Strawberry tongue or dry, cracked, erythematous lips
Change of extermities including: induration of hands and feet with erythematous palms/soles; periungual desquamation