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. 2009 Sep 14;14(4):840–860. doi: 10.1111/j.1582-4934.2009.00897.x

Fig 5.

Fig 5

Structures of DHE, EOH and ethidium and hypothesized reaction pathways to account for the formation of DHE-derived red fluorescence. EOH is basically formed from superoxide and possibly involving ONOO/CO2 while ethidium is mainly formed from H2O2 pathways involving metal proteins. Dotted arrows indicate possible intermediate pathways involved in the formation of these products.