TABLE 2.
Neonatal Characteristic | Placebo (25 Women; 27 Subjects) | Iodine (24 Women; 24 Subjects) | Bolus 4 μg/kg per d (24 Women; 24 Subjects) | Continuous 4 μg/kg per d (24 Women; 24 Subjects) | Bolus 8 μg/kg per d (19 Women; 20 Subjects) | Continuous 8 μg/kg per d (24 Women; 25 Subjects) | Total (129 Women; 144 Subjects) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Birth weight, g | |||||||
Mean ± SEM | 865 ± 35 | 870 ± 41 | 852 ± 44 | 888 ± 48 | 860 ± 39 | 819 ± 31 | 859 ± 16 |
Median | 870 | 845 | 840 | 825 | 821 | 800 | 835 |
Range | 558–1300 | 440–1325 | 460–1340 | 560–1550 | 530–1246 | 499–1190 | 440–1550 |
Gestational age, wk | |||||||
Mean ± SEM | 26 ± 0.2 | 26 ± 0.2 | 26 ± 0.2 | 26 ± 0.2 | 26 ± 0.2 | 26 ± 0.2 | 26 ± 0.1 |
Median | 27 | 26 | 26 | 27 | 26 | 26 | 26 |
Range | 24–28 | 24–28 | 24–28 | 25–28 | 24–28 | 24–27 | 24–28 |
Hormone levels at birth, mean ± SEM | |||||||
FT4, ng/dL | 1.5 ± 0.1 | 1.6 ± 0.2 | 1.5 ± 0.1 | 1.4 ± 0.1 | 1.6 ± 0.2 | 1.3 ± 0.1 | 1.5 ± 0.1 |
TT4, μg/dL | 6.5 ± 0.5 | 6.3 ± 0.7 | 8.1 ± 0.7a | 6.5 ± 0.4 | 7.2 ± 0.7 | 6.0 ± 0.5 | 6.7 ± 0.2 |
T3, ng/dL | 64 ± 7 | 61 ± 7 | 92 ± 9a | 65 ± 4 | 72 ± 10 | 62 ± 8 | 69 ± 3 |
Thyrotropin, mIU/L | 5.8 ± 0.7 | 4.6 ± 0.9 | 5.2 ± 0.8 | 4.8 ± 0.5 | 3.9 ± 0.7 | 5.5 ± 1.0 | 5.0 ± 0.3 |
Male, n (%) | 18 (67) | 13 (54) | 13 (54) | 10 (42) | 12 (60) | 16 (64) | 82 (57) |
Cesarean delivery, n (%) | 13 (48) | 5 (21) | 13 (54) | 11 (46) | 11 (55) | 8 (32) | 61 (42) |
Multiple birth, n (%) | |||||||
Singleton | 20 (74) | 20 (83) | 18 (75) | 18 (75) | 16 (80) | 18 (72) | 110 (76) |
Twins or triplets | 7 (26) | 4 (17) | 6 (25) | 6 (25) | 4 (20) | 7 (28) | 34 (24) |
Apgar score at 5 min of < 7, n (%) | 4 (15) | 2 (8) | 6 (25) | 5 (21) | 6 (30) | 6 (24) | 29 (20) |
The total number of mothers is <144, because 1 mother can appear in up to 3 arms depending on her neonate's treatment assignment as a consequence of multiple gestation.
P < .05 for the occurrence of the sign or the mean of the variable in this arm is significantly different from that seen across all study arms.