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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS Behav. 2010 Dec;14(6):1401–1414. doi: 10.1007/s10461-010-9701-4

Table 2.

Bivariate and multivariate association between socio-demographic characteristics and HIV/AIDS knowledge among female military personnel

HIV/AIDS Knowledge

Correlates Good Poor Multivariate d

n % e n % e χ2C P-value Wald APOR (95%CI)a P-value

Age (yrs)
< 30 yrs 61 23.9 17 21.3
>= 30 yrs 194 76.1 63 78.7 0.24 0.622 N/A --

Education Level
Less than High School (Ref)b 24 9.4 17 21.3 3.53 2.08 (0.969-4.461) 0.050*
High School and above 230 90.6 63 78.7 7.87 0.005**

Marital Status
Single 198 78.3 60 75.9
Married 55 21.7 19 24.1 0.19 0.667 N/A -- --

Number of Children
No child 155 60.8 49 61.3
One or more child(ren) 100 39.2 31 38.7 0.01 0.941 N/A --

Race/Ethnicity
Hausa 41 16.1 21 26.3
Ibo 38 14.9 10 12.5
Yoruba 86 33.7 28 35.0 5.18 0.159 N/A -- --
Other 90 35.3 21 26.3

Religion
Christian (Ref)b 206 82.1 56 70.0 1.15 0.698 (0.361-1.348) 0.284
Muslim 45 17.9 24 30.0 5.36 0.021*

Employment Status
Trainee (Ref)b 4 1.6 4 5.1 0.094 (f) 2.54 3.34 (0.757-14.732) 0.111
Active Service 250 98.4 75 94.9

Annual Income
Low 175 68.6 60 75.9
High 80 31.4 19 24.1 1.55 0.213 N/A --

Sexual Relationship
Sex with one partner (Ref)b 165 64.7 42 52.5 0.64 1.25 (0.725-2.147) 0.425
Sex with multiple partners 90 35.3 38 47.5 3.84 0.050*

Personally known someone with HIV
No (Ref)b 166 65.1 69 86.3 13.01 0.001*** 8.84 0.34 (0.166-.691) 0.003**
Yes 89 34.9 11 13.8
a

APOR (95%CI): Adjusted Prevalence Odds Ratio; 95% Confidence Interval.

b

Ref: Reference category.

c

Except for race/ethnicity with df=3, all other correlates have df =1.

d

Only correlates that met the entry criteria of P ≤ 0.10 in the bivariate analysis were included in the multivariate logistic regression model.

e

Some percentages may not add up exactly to 100% due to rounding.

f: Fisher's Exact Test.

N/A: Not Applicable

*

Significance level: P<0.05;

**

Significance level: P<0.01;

***

Significance level: P<0.001.