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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS Behav. 2010 Dec;14(6):1401–1414. doi: 10.1007/s10461-010-9701-4

Table 4.

Bivariate and Multivariate association between socio-demographic characteristics and Condom use Attitude and Behavior among female military personnel

Correlates Condom use Attitude and Behavior

Positive Negative Multivariate d

n % e n % e χ2c P-value Wald APOR (95%CI)a P-value

Age (yrs)
< 30 yrs 46 27.1 32 19.4 2.61 0.63 (0.37-1.10) 0.106
>= 30 yrs 124 72.9 133 80.6 2.75 0.097

Education Level
Less than High School (Ref)b 21 12.4 20 12.1
High School and above 148 87.6 145 87.9 0.01 0.932 N/A -- --

Marital Status
Single 133 79.2 125 76.2
Married 35 20.8 39 23.8 0.42 0.519 N/A -- --

Number of Children
No child (Ref)b 111 65.3 93 56.4 9.06 0.44 (0.25-0.75) 0.003**
One or more child(ren) 59 34.7 72 43.6 2.80 0.094

Race/Ethnicity
Hausa (Ref)b 33 19.4 29 17.6
Ibo 23 13.5 25 15.2 1.92 0.589 N/A -- --
Yoruba 53 31.2 61 37.0
Other 61 35.9 50 30.3

Religion
Christian (Ref)b 135 80.4 127 77.9
Muslim 33 19.6 36 22.1 0.30 0.584 N/A -- --

Employment Status
Active Service 163 97.0 162 98.2
Trainee 5 3.0 3 1.8 0.723 (f) N/A -- --

Annual Income
Low (Ref)b 111 65.7 124 75.2 4.39 1.71 (1.04-2.83) 0.036*
High 58 34.3 41 24.8 3.59 0.054*

Sexual Relationship
Sex with one partner (Ref)b 55 32.4 73 44.2 11.64 0.40 (0.23-0.67) 0.001***
Sex with multiple partners 115 67.7 92 55.8 5.01 0.025*

Personally known someone with HIV
No 118 69.4 117 70.9 0.90 0.765 N/A -- --
Yes 52 30.6 48 29.1
a

APOR (95%CI): Adjusted Prevalence Odds Ratio; 95% Confidence Interval.

b

Ref: Reference category

c

Except for race/ethnicity with df=3, all other correlates have df =1

d

Only correlates that met the entry criteria of P ≤ 0.10 in the bivariate analysis were included in the multivariate logistic regression model.

e

Percentages may not add up exactly to 100% due to rounding.

f: Fisher's Exact Test.

N/A: Not Applicable

*

Significance level: P<0.05;

**

Significance level: P<0.01;

***

Significance level: P<0.001.