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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Community Health. 2010 Aug;35(4):355–364. doi: 10.1007/s10900-010-9261-6

Table 2.

Shona symptom questionnaire (SSQ): item response rates by gender and overall response

Shona symptom questionnaire items Males
Females
N Always Sometimes Never N Always Sometimes Never
There were times in which I was thinking deeply or thinking about many things (thinking too much). 801 11.9% 66.5% 21.6% 653 11.6% 64.9% 23.4%
I found myself sometimes failing to concentrate 800 6.3% 60.3% 33.5% 653 5.1% 61.6% 33.4%
I lost my temper or got annoyed over trivial matters 796 2.0% 59.4% 38.6% 649 4.9% 56.9% 38.2%
I had nightmares or bad dreams 801 3.9% 62.8% 33.3% 653 5.8% 68.2% 26.0%
I sometimes saw or heard things which others could not see or hear 801 1.4% 26.6% 72.0% 651 2.8% 21.5% 75.7%
My stomach was aching 801 4.9% 51.8% 43.3% 651 3.8% 60.1% 36.1%
I was frightened by trivial things 802 3.0% 39.9% 57.1% 653 2.6% 40.6% 56.8%
I sometimes failed to sleep or lost sleep 802 3.6% 49.1% 47.3% 653 2.6% 46.9% 50.5%
There were moments when I felt life was so tough that I cried or wanted to cry 804 7.5% 53.4% 39.2% 654 8.0% 54.3% 37.8%
I felt run down (tired) 789 3.4% 64.1% 32.5% 645 1.6% 63.7% 34.7%
At times I felt like committing suicide 802 0.9% 7.6% 91.5% 653 1.5% 10.6% 87.9%
I was generally unhappy with things that I would be doing each day 801 2.4% 48.8% 48.8% 650 3.5% 41.5% 54.9%
My work was lagging behind (impairment of functioning) 802 5.2% 44.3% 50.5% 650 5.1% 35.9% 59.1%
I felt I had problems in deciding what to do 802 5.5% 50.3% 44.3% 654 4.9% 47.6% 47.6%
SSQ scores
 Completed all 14 items 768 92.9% 624 93.4%
 Scored 8 or more (at risk of being affected) 399 51.9% [95%CI: 48.4–55.5%] 320 51.3% [95%CI: 47.3–55.2%]
 Scored 11 or more (at risk of being severely affected) 188 24.5% [95%CI: 21.4–27.5%] 143 22.9% [95%CI: 19.6–26.2%]