The IRES selection vector: schematic outline of the retroviral vector
used in these studies. This vector expresses a dicistronic mRNA with
EGFP as the first cistron and ECFP as the second cistron. This
dicistronic mRNA is under the transcriptional control of the upstream
long terminal repeat (LTR). Both upstream and downstream LTRs contain
the U3 region from Rous sarcoma virus (lightly shaded boxes). The two
libraries of random nucleotide sequences, where N represents A, C, G,
or U, were inserted as indicated (see Materials and
Methods). In the second library, N and N′ represent different
random nucleotide sequences.