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. 2010 Jun 28;33(9):1940–1944. doi: 10.2337/dc10-0871

Table 2.

Frequency of intradermal, subcutaneous fat, and IM injections in children (n = 976) and adults (n = 1,096) according to the various injection techniques

Technique Children/adolescents
Adults
Intradermal Subcutaneous fat IM Intradermal Subcutaneous fat IM
Unpinched
    Abdominal
        45° 0 113 (92.6) 9 (7.4) 1 (1) 135 (98.5) 1 (0.7)
        Vertical 1 (1) 111 (91.0) 10 (8.2) 1 (1) 134 (97.8) 2 (1.5)
    Thigh
        45° 1 (1) 119 (97.5) 2 (1.6) 0 136 (99.3) 1 (0.7)
        Vertical 0 110 (90.2) 12 (9.8) 0 131 (95.6) 6 (4.4)
Pinched
    Abdominal
        45° 1 (1) 111 (91.0) 10 (8.2) 1 (1) 136 (99.3) 0
        Vertical 1 (1) 115 (94.3) 6 (4.9) 2 (1) 135 (98.5) 0
    Thigh
        45° 0 119 (97.5) 3 (2.5) 2 (1) 134 (97.8) 1 (0.7)
        Vertical 1 (1) 119 (97.5) 2 (1.6) 0 134 (97.8) 3 (2.2)
Total 5 (0.5) 917 (94.0) 54 (5.5) 7 (0.6) 1,075 (98.1) 14 (1.3)

Data are n (%).