X2(110, 330) = 463.77, p < .01; X2/df = 1.41; CFI = .91; RMSEA = .053 (excluding non significant paths shown by dashed arrows)
Note: See text for indicators defining each construct. The model also included the effects of child ageandchild gender on parenting practicesat 12 months, but these effects were all non significant, and are not shown for clarity.