Table 3.
Kinetic rate data for the Ce(IV)-mediated oxidation of 1-phenyl-1,3-butanedione and ethylbenzoylacetatea
| Entry | Substrate | Intermediate | Oxidant | Solvent | Rate constant of Ce(IV) decay at 380 nm k1 (sec− 1)b |
Rate constant of radical cation formation at 460 nm k2 (sec−1)b |
Rate constant of radical cation decay at 460 nm k3 (sec−1)b |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | ![]() |
CAN | MeOH | 5.8 ± 0.6 × 102 | 6.0 ± 0.2 × 102 | 4.1 ± 0.1 × 10−2 |
| MeCN | 8.3 ± 0.2 | 8.7 ± 0.1 | 5.8 ± 0.2 × 10−3 | ||||
| CTAN | MeCN | 6.0 ± 0.3 | 6.2 ± 0.1 | 5.1 ± 0.5 × 10−3 | |||
| CH2Cl2 | 3.4 ± 0.3 | 3.4 ± 0.1 | 1.7 ± 0.1 × 10−3 | ||||
| 2 | 3 | ![]() |
CAN | MeOH | 3.5 ± 0.3 × 102 | 3.7 ± 0.2 × 102 | 3.2 ± 0.1 × 10−1 |
| MeCN | 6.2 ± 0.1 | 6.3 ± 0.1 | 9.0 ± 0.3 × 10−2 | ||||
| CTAN | MeCN | 3.8 ± 0.4 | 3.9 ± 0.1 | 8.8 ± 0.2 × 10−2 | |||
| CH2Cl2 | 1.4 ± 0.1 | 1.6 ± 0.1 | 1.5 ± 0.1 × 10−2 |
[Ce(IV)]=1 mM, [substrate]=20 mM at 25°C.
Average of at least two runs.

