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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2010 Jun 25;34(9):1543–1551. doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2010.01239.x

Table 1.

MAPK activation and histone modifications after acute alcohol treatment of rats

1 hr 4 hr
Injury
 Apoptosis ++ ±
 Steatosis ± +
 Necrosis ± ++
MAPK phosphorylation: Cytosolic
 ERK1 ++++ ++
 ERK2 ++++ ++
 JNK1 ++ +
 JNK2 ++ +
 p38 MAPK ++ +
MAPK phosphorylation: Nuclear
 ERK1 ++++ ++
 ERK2 ++++ ++
 JNK1 ++ +
 JNK2 ++ +
 p38 MAPK + ±
Epigenetic histone modifications
 H3 Ser 10 phosphorylation ++ ±
 H3 Ser 28 phosphorylation ++ ±
 H3 K9 acetylation + ++