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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Viral Hepat. 2011 Mar;18(3):161–169. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2893.2010.01289.x

Table (3).

Associations between HCV high viral load* and participants' laboratory results stratified by their HIV status and treatment

Overall
(N=1,266)
HIV negative
(N=795)
HIV-positive
(N=471)

OR (95% CI)
Anemia
 None Ref Ref Ref
 Mild 0.9 (0.6-1.3) 0.7 (0.5-1.1) 1.1 (0.7-1.9)
 Moderate/Severe 0.5 (0.2-1.2) 0.7 (0.2-2.2) 0.8 (0.3-2.4)
Platelet counts (cells/μL)
 ≥150,000 Ref Ref Ref
 <150,000 1.0 (0.7-1.3) 0.9 (0.6-1.3) 0.9 (0.6-1.4)
Lymphocyte count (cells/μL)
≥1,500 Ref Ref Ref
<1,500 1.2 (1.0-1.6) 1.1 (0.7-1.5) 1.4 (0.9-2.1)
Neutrophil count (cells/μL)
<3000 Ref Ref Ref
≥3000 1.1 (0.8-1.4) 1.1 (0.8-1.5) 1.5 (1.0-2.4)
Serum albumin (g/dl)
 <3.8 Ref Ref Ref
 ≥3.8 0.9 (0.6-1.3) 1.2 (0.7-1.9) 0.7 (0.4-1.3)
Alanine aminotrasferase (ALT)
 Normal Ref Ref Ref
 <3 fold elevation 1.0 (0.7-1.3) 1.2 (0.8-1.8) 0.6 (0.3-1.0)
 ≥3 fold elevation 0.9 (0.6-1.3) 1.0 (0.6-1.6) 0.6 (0.3-1.1)
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)
 Normal Ref Ref Ref
 <3 fold elevation 1.2 (0.9-1.5) 1.3 (0.9-1.8) 0.6 (0.3-1.1)
 ≥3 fold elevation 1.0 (0.7-1.5) 0.8 (0.5-1.4) 0.7 (0.3-1.4)
AST/ALT ratio
 <1 Ref Ref Ref
 1-<1.2 1.3 (0.9-2.0) 1.0 (0.6-1.8) 1.6 (0.9-2.9)
 ≥1.2 0.9 (0.6-1.2) 0.6 (0.4-0.9) 1.2 (0.7-1.9)
APRI (AST/platelet)
 <0.4 Ref Ref Ref
 0.4-1.49 1.2 (0.9-1.7) 1.3 (0.9-1.9) 0.6 (0.3-1.3)
 ≥1.5 1.0 (0.7-1.5) 0.9 (0.5-1.5) 0.6 (0.2-1.2)
Total bilirubin (mg/dl)
 ≤1 Ref Ref Ref
 >1 1.2 (0.9-1.7) 1.0 (0.6-1.6) 1.3 (0.8-2.2)
Detectable HIV-1 viremia
No N/A Ref
Yes 1.1 (0.8-1.7)
CD4 count (cells/μL)
>500 N/A Ref
200-500 1.3 (0.8-2.5)
<200 1.4 (0.7-2.5)

Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) comparing subjects with high HCV viral load to those with low viral load

Underlined OR are significant at p<0.05