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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Aug 31.
Published in final edited form as: N Engl J Med. 2009 Aug 6;361(6):569–579. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0900563

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Mean (95% confidence intervals) Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire (RDQ) and pain numerical rating scores (average pain intensity, prior 24 hours) by treatment adherence over time. Treatment “crossover” was defined as having had the non-randomized procedure prior to the three-month study assessment.