MDM2 promotes ATF3 degradation. A, H1299 cells were transfected with ATF3, GFP, and increasing amounts of MDM2 as indicated. Cells were lysed, and GFP expression levels were quantitated using a fluorescence spectrophotometer to normalize transfection efficiencies. Normalized cell lysates were then subjected to immunoblotting. B, H1299 cells were transfected as indicated and subjected to immunoblotting as in A. C and D, H1299 cells were transfected and treated with 100 μg/ml cycloheximide for different time. ATF3 levels were quantitated by densitometry, and the results are shown in D.