Table 3.
Class 1 (Zero–Initial) N = 347 (65.8%) |
Class 2 (One–Initial) N = 78 (14.8%) |
Class 3 (Multiple-Initial) N = 102 (19.4%) |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
Growth parameters | ||||
Intercept | .002 (.002) | 1.010 (.009)*** | 2.408 (.052)*** | |
Slope | .325 (.023)*** | .211 (.054)*** | −.428 (.050)*** | |
Quadratic | −.022 (.004)*** | −.025 (.010)** | .051 (.009)*** | |
M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | F | |
Number of Sexual Partners at Age 16 | ||||
0 (.00)a | 1.00 (.00)b | 2.40 (.49)c | 4226.24*** | |
Family and Child Characteristics | ||||
1. Child gender2 | .48 (.50) | .62 (.49) | .46 (.50) | 2.64 |
2. Race3 | .12 (.32)a | .22 (.42)b | .26 (.44)b | 7.93*** |
3. SES | 40.72 (12.46)a | 35.94 (13.39)b | 36.05 (13.95)b | 6.83** |
4. Pubertal development | 2.56 (.63)a | 2.77 (.66)b | 2.73 (.62)b | 4.51* |
5. Child IQ | 100.01 (16.30)a | 96.31 (15.70) | 94.35 (13.75)b | 4.80** |
Parent and Peer Relationships | ||||
6. Deviant peers | 1.32 (.30)a | 1.43 (.47)b | 1.56 (.46)c | 13.88*** |
7. Permissiveness | 1.56 (.38) | 1.65 (.38) | 1.65 (.47) | 2.36 |
8. Psychological control | 1.39 (.32)a | 1.44 (.26) | 1.53 (.44)b | 5.11** |
9. Monitoring knowledge | 2.57 (.35)a | 2.52 (.32)a | 2.35 (.45)b | 11.37*** |
Adolescent Behavior | ||||
10. Internalizing problems | 11.40 (7.08) | 10.92 (7.72) | 12.19 (7.44) | .56 |
11. Externalizing problems | 5.01 (7.60)a | 7.74 (13.08)b | 10.40 (11.47)b | 10.97*** |
12. GPA | 9.75 (2.75)a | 9.07 (3.07)a | 7.98 (3.20)b | 11.18*** |
Note. Means designated with the same superscript are not significantly different based on LSD post-hoc comparisons (p< .05).
At ages 16–18 and 21–22, number of sexual partners was measured as 0 = none, 1 = 1 partner, 2 = 2 to 3 partners, and 3 = more than 3 partners in last 12 months; at age 20, number of sexual partners was measured as 0 = none, 1 = 1 to 2 partners, 2 = 3 to 6 partners, and 3 = more than 6 partners in last 24 months.
Child gender is coded as male = 0 and female = 1.
Race is coded as non-African American = 0 and African American = 1.
p< .05,
p< .01,
p< .001.