Table 4.

Cox Hazard Models of Family-Related Transitions

	First Sex by Age 16			Cohabitation by Age 21			Non-Marital Birth			Union Dissolution
	M1 Exp(B)	M2 Exp(B)	% Δ M2-M1	M1 Exp(B)	M2 Exp(B)	% Δ M2-M1	M1 Exp(B)	M2 Exp(B)	% Δ M2-M1	M1 Exp(B)	M2 Exp(B)	% Δ M2-M1
Family type (low conflict reference)
Medium conflict	0.91	0.91	0	1.10	1.09	−1	1.14	1.15	1	1.37 *	1.34	−2
High conflict	1.54 *	1.53 *	−1	1.33	1.24	−7	1.59 *	1.50 *	−5	1.52 **	1.42 **	−6
Stepfather	1.69 **	1.64 **	−3	1.93 ***	1.86 ***	−4	1.80 **	1.67 **	−7	1.47 **	1.43 **	−3
Single-mother	2.02 ***	2.05 ***	2	2.07 ***	1.84 ***	−11	2.30 ***	1.96 ***	−15	1.88 ***	1.84 ***	−2
Ln family income z-score		1.08			0.92 **			0.88 **			1.06
Mother-child relationship z-score		0.98			0.89 **			0.90 *			0.91 **
Time with mother z-score		0.90			1.01			0.98			1.08
Harsh mothering z-score		1.04			1.08			1.11			1.07
Key Contrasts
High conflict v. step	0.91	0.93		0.69 **	0.67 ***		0.88	0.90		1.04	1.00
High conflict v. single	0.76	0.75		0.64 ***	0.67 ***		0.69 **	0.76		0.81	0.77 *
Step v. single	0.84	0.80		0.93	1.01		0.78	0.85		0.78 **	0.78 **

Note: Controls are included in M1 and M2, but not shown, for child’s age and sex and mother’s race, education, childhood family structure, and past childbearing and union experiences.

^*p < 0.10;

^**p < 0.05;

^***p < 0.01