Appendix Table 2.

Odds Ratios (Exp[B]) from Full Logistic Regression Model (Model 2) of Academic Achievement and Substance Use

	High School Dropout	Poor Grades	No College	Current Smoking	Binge Drinking	Marijuana Use
Family type (low conflict reference)
Medium conflict	1.25	1.04	1.04	1.19	1.28	1.24
High conflict	1.53	1.43 *	1.03	1.42 **	1.66 ***	1.35
Stepfather	2.60 ***	1.28	1.43 **	1.87 ***	1.35 *	1.74 ***
Single-mother	2.99 ***	1.25	1.47 **	1.94 ***	1.54 **	1.61 **
Ln family income z-score	0.91	0.89 **	0.85 ***	1.00	1.28 ***	1.16 *
Mother-child relationship z-score	0.76 ***	0.82 ***	0.97	0.92	0.97	0.88 **
Time with mother z-score	0.89	0.93	0.99	0.88 **	0.96	0.97
Harsh mothering z-score	1.13	1.06	1.09	1.08	0.98	0.91
Focal child female	0.62 ***	0.49 ***	0.65 ***	0.80 **	0.34 ***	0.56 ***
Focal child 10–14 when family type observed	1.22	0.80 *	1.11	1.04	1.22 *	1.60 ***
Family type observed at NSFH1	1.76 **	1.22	0.84	1.04	0.85	0.68 *
Outcome reported at NSFH2 (older focals only)	0.67 **	0.92	1.04	0.68 **	1.00	1.34
Mother’s race (white reference)
Black	0.78	0.96	1.18	0.39 ***	0.53 ***	0.76
Other	1.65 **	0.98	1.18	0.73	0.89	0.97
Mother’s education (<high school reference)
High school	0.55 ***	1.19	0.62 ***	1.26	1.02	1.81 ***
Some college	0.40 ***	1.07	0.31 ***	1.17	1.13	1.95 ***
College or more	0.24 ***	0.55 **	0.13 ***	0.93	1.62 **	2.53 ***
Mother grew up with single parent	1.13	1.11	1.31 **	1.19	0.91	1.03
Mother had teen birth	1.41 **	1.32 **	1.40 ***	1.13	0.85	0.94
Mother union dissolution before focal’s birth	1.45 **	1.22	1.16	1.12	1.29 *	1.50 ***
Missing data on mother’s background	1.41	1.19	1.03	1.07	0.87	0.78
Constant	0.12 ***	0.30 ***	1.27	0.38 ***	0.66 *	0.14 ***
N	1942	1950	1962	1933	1958	1955

Note: Flags are included, but not shown, for missing data on family income and mothering.

^*p < 0.10;

^**p < 0.05;

^***p < 0.01