Appendix Table 3.

Hazard Ratios (Exp[B]) from Full Cox Regression Model (Model 2) of Family-Related Transitions

	Early Sex	Early Cohabitation	Nonmarital Childbearing	Union Disruption
Family type (low conflict reference)
Medium conflict	0.91	1.09	1.15	1.34
High conflict	1.53 *	1.24	1.50 *	1.42 **
Stepfather	1.64 **	1.86 ***	1.67 **	1.43 **
Single-mother	2.05 ***	1.84 ***	1.96 ***	1.84 ***
Ln family income z-score	1.08	0.92 **	0.88 **	1.06
Mother-child relationship z-score	0.98	0.89 **	0.90 *	0.91 **
Time with mother z-score	0.90	1.01	0.98	1.08
Harsh mothering z-score	1.04	1.08	1.11	1.07
Focal child female	0.89	1.47 ***	1.85 ***	0.74 ***
Focal child 10–14 when family type observed	0.95	1.29 **	1.07	1.43 ***
Family type observed at NSFH1	1.06	0.76 **	1.02	0.53 ***
Outcome reported at NSFH2 (older focals only)	1.25	1.61 ***	1.35 *	3.35 ***
Mother’s race (white reference)
Black	1.55 **	0.54 ***	2.37 ***	1.37 **
Other	1.21	0.73	1.76 **	0.76
Mother’s education (<high school reference)
High school	1.32	0.90	0.67 **	1.07
Some college	1.32	0.79	0.58 ***	1.08
College or more	0.84	0.46 ***	0.19 ***	1.20
Mother grew up with single parent	0.80	1.14	1.04	1.07
Mother had teen birth	1.47 ***	1.51 ***	1.43 ***	0.84 *
Mother union dissolution before focal’s birth	1.24	1.39 ***	1.37 *	1.15
Missing data on mother’s background	0.27 *	1.04	1.02	0.75
N	1112	1939	1927	1093

Note: Flags are included, but not shown, for missing data on family income and mothering.

^*p < 0.10;

^**p < 0.05;

^***p < 0.01