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. 2010 Aug 31;5(8):e12182. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0012182

Table 6. Taxonomic classification of taxa reported in Eastern Canada.

Taxonomic group No. taxa State of knowledge No. introduced species2 No. experts No. ID guides
Domain Archaea 50–5000 1 ND 0 0
Domain Bacteria (including Cyanobacteria) 5000–50000 1 ND 0 0
Domain Eukarya
Other Eukarya (5 phyla) 50–500 1 ND 2–3 0
Kingdom Chromista
Phaeophyta 120 5 1 ∼10 1
Chromobiota (phytoplankton) 333 4 ND <5 2
Kingdom Plantae
Chlorophyta 121 3–5 1 ∼10 3
Rhodophyta 130 5 2 >10 2
Angiospermae (not included in our analysis) ND ND ND ND ND
Kingdom Protoctista (Protozoa)
Dinomastigota (Dinoflagellata) 219 3 ND <5 2
Foraminifera ND ND ND ND ND
Unclassified Prototista 14 2 ND <5 2
Unclassified choanoflagellates 29 2 ND <5 2
Kingdom Animalia
Porifera 6 2 ND 2 0
Cnidaria 97 4 ND 1+1(Ret) 2
Platyhelminthes 3 1 ND ND ND0
Mollusca 228 4 ND 2+1(Ret) 2
Annelida 439 3 ND 2 2+1
Crustacea 719 4 ND 9 8
Bryozoa/Ectoprocta 8 2 ND 0 2
Echinodermata 52 4 ND ND 3
Urochordata (Tunicata) ND ND ND 1 ND
Other invertebrates 72 1 ND 2 2
Vertebrata (Pisces) 538 5 1 ∼10 3
Marine mammals 32 4 0 20–25 4–5
SUBTOTAL 31601
TOTAL REGIONAL DIVERSITY 8260–58660

Notes: The taxonomic classification of phytoplankton, zooplankton species reported in Eastern Canada, including the St. Lawrence ecosystem. The benthic taxa are only the infaunal species.

1

Subtotal before the domains Bacteria, Eukarya, Archaea.

2

The total number of introduced species in the three Canadian oceans is approximately 112. We know this is an incomplete count that needs to be updated (A Locke, JM Hanson, and JL Martin, manuscript in preparation).

Ret = Retired.