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. 2010 May 31;31(17):2111–2123. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehq136

Table 4.

Pathological findings in 12 patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and advanced heart failure

No. Patient # Age at death/ transplant (years) Source Heart weight (g) Atrial thrombi Wall thickness (mm)

LV chamber dilatationa MB CAD Replacement fibrosisb

SVD Myocyte disarrayb
VS LVFW RV VS LVFW
End-stage
 1 #4 50 Transplant 520c n/a 17 17 7 2+ 0 0 3+ 3+ 0 1+
 2 #8 55 Autopsy 700 + 23 16 6 1+ + 0 3+ 3+ + 3+
 3 #5 59 Transplant 500c n/a 17 13 6 3+ + + 3+ 1+ + 1+
 4 #11 63 Transplant 350c n/a 15 13 4 2+ 0 0 3+ 3+ 0 1+
517 ± 143

Non-obstructive with preserved systolic function
 5 #28 20 Transplant 340c n/a 15 14 6 1+ 0 0 0 0 + 1+
 6 #31 34 Autopsy 380 + 20 18 4 1+ + 0 1+ 0 + 1+
 7 #27 39 Autopsy 440 + 15 12 7 0 0 0 0 0 + 3+
 8 #33 53 Autopsy 420 + 16 14 6 0 + 0 1+ 0 + 3+
 9 #39 60 Transplant 530c + 17 17 7 0 + 0 0 0 0 1+
 10 #43 9 Transplant 120c n/a 8 8 4 0 + 0 0 0 0 1+
 11 #42 12 Transplant 470c n/a 30 13 7 0 0 0 1+ 0 + 3+
 12 #45 28 Transplant 370c n/a 16 12 6 0 + 0 1+ 0 + 3+
384 ± 122

CAD, (atherosclerotic) coronary artery disease; LV, left ventricle; LVFW, left ventricular free wall; MB, myocardial bridge; n/a, not available; RV, right ventricle; SVD, small vessel disease; VS, ventricular septum.

aLV chamber dilatation semi-quantitatively graded on visual inspection from 0 to 3+ (0, absent; 1+, mild, 2+, moderate; 3+, severe).

bMyocyte disarray and myocardial replacement fibrosis graded on histological sections semi-quantitatively from 0 to 3+ (0, absent; 1+, mild; 2+, moderate; 3+, severe); +, present; 0, absent.

cAtria partially or totally missing.