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. 2010 Aug 30;207(9):1907–1921. doi: 10.1084/jem.20092749

Table I.

Microglia are a major source of Th17-polarizing cytokines in the absence of NK cells

Cytokines Cell source
Microglia mDCs Astrocytes
IL-1 283.5 ± 9.0** 151.4 ±19.8 40.0 ± 3.9
IL-6 478.3 ± 49.7* 139.1 ±16.3 48.0 ± 6.3
IL-23 233.5 ± 21.7** 91.7 ± 12.5 81.3 ± 12.5

Microglia, mDCs, and astrocytes were isolated from CNS tissues, and cytokine release was measured by ELISA. n = 4/group. Data represent three independent experiments. *, P < 0.05; **, P < 0.01, Student’s t test.