Table 1.

The results obtained from univariate logistic regression analysis for increased level of HbA1c

	Controlled diabetes (n = 45, HbA1c < 7)	Uncontrolled diabetes (n = 58, HbA1c ≥ 7)
	No (%)	No (%)	OR (95% CI)	P-value
Age (year; Mean, SD)	45.3 (10.98)	46.84 (12.48)	1.01 (0.98-1.04)	0.51
Education
Higher	9 (20)	7 (12.1)	1.0 (ref.)
Secondary	29 (64.4)	40 (69)	1.77 (0.59-5.31)	0.31
Primary	7 (15.6)	11 (19)	2.02 (0.51-7.94)	0.31
Marital status
Married	38 (84.4)	44 (75.9)	1.0 (ref.)
Single	4 (8.9)	7 (12.1)	1.51 (0.41-5.56)	0.53
Widowed/divorced	3 (6.7)	7 (12.1)	2.01 (0.49-8.34)	0.33
Smoking
No	41 (91.1)	52 (89.7)	1.0 (ref.)
Yes	4 (8.9)	6 (10.3)	1.18 (0.31-4.47)	0.80
Body Mass Index (kg/m2)
< 25	19 (43.2)	16 (27.6)	1.0 (ref.)
25-30	15 (34.1)	22 (37.9)	1.74 (0.68-4.43)	0.24
> 30	10 (22.7)	20 (34.5)	2.37 (0.87-6.52)	0.09
Family history of diabetes
Yes	36 (80)	44 (75.9)	1.0 (ref.)
No	9 (20)	14 (24.1)	1.27 (0.49-3.28)	0.62
SMBG
Yes	32 (71.1)	37 (63.8)	1.0 (ref.)
No	13 (28.9)	21 (36.2)	1.40 (0.60-3.23)	0.43
Medication type
None	4 (8.9)	1 (1.7)	1.0 (ref.)
Insulin alone	10 (22.2)	6 (10.3)	2.40 (0.21-26.82)	0.47
Tablet and insulin	5 (11.1)	7 (12.1)	5.60 (0.47-66.45)	0.17
Tablet alone	26 (57.8)	44 (75.9)	6.77 (0.72-63.86)	0.09
Dislipidemia
No	22 (50)	31 (53.4)	1.0 (ref.)
Yes	22 (50)	27 (46.6)	0.87 (0.40-1.91)	0.73
Duration of disease (year; Mean, SD)	8.66 (6.49)	8.76 (5.74)	1.003 (0.94-1.07)	0.93
Systolic Blood pressure (mmHg; Mean, SD)	119.67 (17.63)	122.07 (16.33)	1.01 (0.98-1.03)	0.47
Diastolic Blood pressure (mmHg; Mean, SD)	76.11 (11.12)	77.33 (8.39)	1.01 (0.97-1.06)	0.52
Waist circumference (Cm; Mean, SD)	85.52 (11.24)	89.44 (10.24)	1.03 (0.1-1.07)	0.07
Hip circumference (Cm; Mean, SD)	101.65 (10.71)	103.92 (9.19)	1.02 (0.98-1.07)	0.25

CI: Confidence Interval