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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Sep 2.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Am Acad Pol Soc Sci. 2010 Jul 1;630(1):294–321. doi: 10.1177/0002716210368114

TABLE 3.

Mean Values of Independent Variables Used in Analysis of Undocumented Migration and Return from Four Latin American Countries

Variable Mexico
Other Countriesa
Mean Standard Deviation Mean Standard Deviation
Demographic background
 Age 34.2 12.5 34.0 12.4
 Married 0.74 0.47 0.67 0.47
 No. children 0–1 0.28 0.51 0.20 0.44
 No. children 2–5 0.56 0.83 0.38 0.70
Socioeconomic background
 Years of schooling 5.58 4.45 8.15 4.71
 Occupation
  Unskilled 0.64 0.48 0.47 0.50
  Skilled 0.30 0.46 0.41 0.49
 Owns real estate in home community 0.20 0.40 0.40 0.49
 Owns business 0.04 0.20 0.17 0.38
Social capital
 Parent ever U.S. migrant 0.13 0.34 0.04 0.19
 Sibling ever U.S. migrant 0.26 0.44 0.15 0.36
 Child ever U.S. migrant 0.08 0.28 0.04 0.20
 Migratory prevalence 13.0 9.5 8.0 8.7
Migration-specific capital
 Entered with tourist visa on first trip 7.7 26.7 58.9 49.2
 Entered with tourist visa on later trips 6.1 23.9 72.5 44.6
 Duration of first trip in months 20.6 31.1 38.4 46.7
 Duration of later trips in months 20.2 36.3 42.6 56.9
Contextual factors
 Community population (× 1,000) 269 392 140 318
 Linewatch hours (× 1,000,000) 4.64 17.73 9.63 32.96
 Deportations (× 10,000) 3.95 4.00 4.70 4.90
 Access to documents (per 100) 0.22 0.20 0.18 0.20
 Relative GDP per capita (ratio to U.S.) 5.3 0.51 16.9 12.6
Person-years 298,106 85,353
a

Dominican Republic, Costa Rica, and Nicaragua.