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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Aug 1.

Published in final edited form as: J Pediatr Nurs. 2009 Apr 3;25(4):250–257. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2009.01.007

Table 3.

Differences in Hours of Nursing Received for Caregivers With and Without Negative Daytime Functioning

	Total Nursing Hours				Nighttime Nursing Hours
Variable	M	SD	F(1,34)	ES^a	M	SD	F(1,34)	ES^a
Depression (CES-D)			.00	.00			4.13^*	.67
Below cutoff (n=21)	75.05	30.43			42.48	21.03
Above cutoff (n=15)	74.93	23.99			26.80	25.16
Fatigue (Iowa)			.06	.08			2.63	.56
Below cutoff (n=10)	76.46	27.93			44.31	22.06
Above cutoff (n=19)	74.17	27.93			31.22	23.93
Sleepiness			.002	.02			6.50^*	.85
Not sleepy (n=19)	75.21	30.53			44.84	16.90
Sleepy (n=17)	74.76	24.74			26.00	26.85

Note. Clinical cutoff for depression ≥16 and fatigue ≥30.

^a

Effect size based on Cohen’s d

^*

p≤0.05