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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Sep 3.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Aging. 2009 Dec;24(4):941–954. doi: 10.1037/a0016901

Table 1.

Sample characteristics

Culture N Age % Male Contact with
Older Adults
Argentina 131 23.2 (5.8) 15.3% 4.0 (1.1)
Australia 98 21.6 (7.6) 20.4% 3.8 (0.9)
Chile 95 19.4 (1.7) 48.4% 3.7 (1.0)
Croatia 102 21.0 (1.3) 15.7% 3.6 (1.0)
Czech Republic 222 22.5 (2.1) 22.5% 3.7 (0.9)
UK 95 20.3 (2.5) 20.0% 2.9 (1.1)
Estonia 113 22.1 (4.0) 27.4% 3.7 (1.0)
France 103 22.3 (6.3) 24.3% 2.8 (1.0)
Hong Kong 182 20.7 (1.5) 61.5% 2.6 (1.2)
India 50 19.4 (1.5) 0.0% 4.1 (1.0)
I.R. Iran 124 28.0 (5.5) 41.9% 3.2 (1.1)
Italy 101 25.3 (4.1) 49.5% 3.6 (1.2)
Japan 293 19.7 (1.7) 18.4% 3.0 (1.4)
Mainland China 98 21.6 (2.7) 38.8% 2.8 (0.9)
Malaysia 111 22.0 (2.5) 27.0% 4.0 (0.8)
New Zealand 100 19.5 (3.0) 25.0% 3.2 (1.0)
Peru 139 19.0 (2.8) 47.5% 3.9 (1.1)
Poland 202 23.6 (4.4) 28.2% 3.6 (1.2)
Portugal 103 23.4 (3.7) 23.3% 3.7 (1.0)
Russian Federation 100 23.0 (6.8) 28.0% 3.7 (1.0)
South Korea 120 25.9 (8.1) 45.0% 2.7 (1.2)
Serbia 100 20.5 (2.3) 17.0% 3.8 (1.0)
Slovakia 144 20.0 (1.7) 31.3% 3.6 (1.0)
Switzerland (French-speaking) 101 20.9 (4.1) 19.8% 3.1 (1.1)
Uganda 99 23.3 (3.1) 44.4% 3.0 (1.1)
United States 309 21.1 (4.2) 43.0% 3.5 (1.2)
Total 3435 21.8 (4.5) 31.3% 3.4 (1.2)

Note: SDs are shown in parentheses. Contact frequency was rated on a scale from 1 = “almost never” to 5 = “almost every day”.