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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Sep 3.
Published in final edited form as: Child Abuse Negl. 2010 Feb 11;34(2):129–134. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2009.02.009

Table 1.

Analysis of covariance of children’s fantasy-reality distinction scores across emotions, adjusted for verbal ability.

Maltreated children, mean (standard error) Low-income children, mean (standard error) High-income children, mean (standard error) F p ηp2
Real events
 Neutral .77 (.05)a .79 (.05)a .66 (.05)a 1.22 .30 .017
 Happy .83 (.04)a .82 (.04)a .79 (.05)a .18 .84 .003
 Frightening .63 (.07)a .45 (.06)b .41 (.07)b 3.13 .048 .044
 Angry .67 (.06)a .45 (.06)b .50 (.06)a 3.86 .028 .052
Fantastic events
 Neutral .55 (.05)a .51 (.05)a .70 (.06)b 4.30 .015 .059
 Happy .53 (.06)a .47 (.06)a .60 (.06)a 1.40 .23 .021
 Frightening .65 (.06)a .72 (.05)a .84 (.06)b 3.28 .04 .045
 Angry .62 (.06)a .71 (.06)a .67 (.06)a .78 .46 .011

Note. Higher scores indicate greater ability to judge that fantastic events cannot occur and real events can occur. Subscripts in the same row depicted significant group differences.