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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Sep 3.
Published in final edited form as: Curr Opin Cell Biol. 1998 Oct;10(5):640–646. doi: 10.1016/s0955-0674(98)80040-9

Table 1. Relationship between Hox genes and cell–extracellular matrix interactions.

Hox genes whose expression is modulated by ECM

Hoxb9 Expression decreased in α5 integrin null mice [52]
Hoxa1, b7 Expression is suppressed by basement membrane ECM [43•]
HOXD3 Expression is suppressed by basement membrane ECM [37•]
Cdx2 Expression is induced by basement membrane [53•]
Dlx5 Expression is upregulated by mineralized ECM [54]
Hox gene expression and influence on cell–ECM interactions

Evx-1 Causes increased expression of tenascin [34]
Hoxa1 Expression correlates with laminin expression [32,35]
Cdx2 Causes increases laminin and β4 integrin expression [53•]
Hoxd3, HOXD3 Causes upregulation of β3 integrin expression [37•,55]
Hoxc10, 11, 13 Cause decreased surface expression of α2β1, α5β1 and α6β1 [44]