Table 2.
entry | substrate (1) | product (4) | yield (%)b |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 97 (96:4)c | ||
2 | 95 | ||
3 | 81 | ||
4 | 1f,R = Ph | 92 (97:3)c | |
5 | 95 | ||
6 | 1h,n = 2 | 99 | |
7 | 1i,n = 3 | 94 | |
8 | 85 | ||
9 | 95 (97:3)c,d | ||
10 | 98 | ||
11 | 1m,R = Ph | 96 (89:11)c | |
12 | 94 | ||
13 | 90 | ||
14 | 95 |
All reactions were carried out with olefin 1 (0.20 mmol), di-tert-butyldiaziridinone (2) (0.22 mmol), CuBr (0.010 mmol) in CDCl3 (0.4 mL) under Ar with vigorous stirring at 0 °C for 20 h unless otherwise stated. For entry 1, 1c (0.19 mmol) was used. For entry 2, olefin 1d (0.25 mmol, E:Z = 15.7:1, E isomer: 0.24 mmol) and 2 (0.2 mmol) were used. For entry 7, the reaction was carried out on 0.40 mmol scale. For entry 9, CuBr (0.020 mmol) was used.
Isolated yield based on 1 except for that of entry 2 which was based on 2.
The ratio of 4 to 3 was determined by analysis of 1H NMR spectrum of the crude reaction mixture.
The stereochemistry was tentatively assigned based upon sterics.