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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Sep 4.
Published in final edited form as: Psychosom Med. 2008 Aug 25;70(7):773–780. doi: 10.1097/PSY.0b013e31817f9e80

Table 2.

Rates and adjusted odds ratio of the associations between severe headaches/migraine and physical disorders

% (95% CI) among adults with:

No Severe
Headaches/Migraine
(n=12275)
Severe
Headaches/Migraine
(n=3045)
Total OR (95% CI) aORa (95% CI)

Respiratory Disease 14.45 (13.51, 15.40) 23.25 (20.87, 28.65 16.35 (15.37, 17.32) 1.79 (1.57, 2.07) * 1.74 (1.49, 2.02) *
Cardiovascular Disease 8.32 (7.35, 9.28) 8.19 (6.96, 9.43) 8.29 (7.47, 9.11) 0.98 (0.81, 1.20) 1.79 (1.47, 2.19) *
Pain Conditions 37.55 (36.26, 38.87) 60.66 (58.67, 62.66) 42.53 (41.25, 43.81) 2.56 (2.35, 2.80) * 2.67 (2.43, 2.93) *
Gastrointestinal Disease 11.55 (10.05, 13.04) 14.83 (12.75, 16.91) 12.25 (10.78, 13.72) 1.33 (1.16, 1.53) * 1.37 (1.17, 1.60) *
Other
 Anemia 2.25 (1.94, 2.56) 4.94 (3.86, 6.02) 2.83 (2.50, 3.16) 2.25 (1.74, 2.92) * 2.11 (1.60, 2.78) *
 Cancer 8.15 (7.55, 8.75) 8.21 (7.05, 9.37) 8.16 (7.60, 8.73) 1.01 (0.86, 1.18) 1.55 (1.31, 1.84) *
 Thyroid problems 7.93 (7.31, 8.55) 9.87 (8.62, 11.12) 8.34 (7.83, 8.86) 1.27 (1.07, 1.51) 1.39 (1.16, 1.67) *
 Trouble Seeing even w/glasses 16.07 (15.22, 16.93) 26.54 (24.26, 28.83) 18.32 (17.31,19.34) 1.89 (1.69, 2.11) * 2.02 (1.80, 2.28) *
AT LEAST 1 CONDITION b 68.76 (67.33, 70.19) 84.61 (82.79, 86.44) 72.14 (70.85, 73.43) 2.50 (2.16, 2.89) * 2.84 (2.46, 3.28) *
AT LEAST 2 CONDITIONS c 37.90 (36.49, 39.30) 55.70 (53.18, 58.23) 41.70 (40.20, 43.19) 2.06 (1.89, 2.25) * 2.56 (2.34, 2.81) *
AT LEAST 3 CONDITIONS 19.05 (17.88, 20.22) 31.77 (29.60, 33.95) 21.77 (20.58, 22.96) 1.98 (1.79, 2.19) * 2.69 (2.39, 3.02) *

Respiratory Diseases include asthma, chronic bronchitis, and emphysema

Cardiovascular Diseases include angina, congestive heart failure, coronary heart disease, heart attack and stroke

Pain Conditions include low back pain, osteoporosis, and rheumatoid arthritis

Gastrointestinal Diseases include diabetes, liver problems, being overweight and stomach, duodenal, or peptic ulcers

a

Adjusted for sex, age, race and education status.

b

Total values did not include the presence of ulcers due to the high missingness of this variable (present in 1999-2000 survey only).

c

Values represent any 2 conditions either within a grouping or between groupings

*

Significant after Bonferroni Correction, p=0.0045