Table 1.
List of most important plant families in terms of species used as medicinal plants (families with at least three taxa)
| Family | No. of taxa | No. of vouchers | %* |
|---|---|---|---|
| Asteraceae | 31 | 44 | 12.4 |
| Araceae | 17 | 29 | 8.2 |
| Rubiaceae | 15 | 21 | 5.9 |
| Euphorbiaceae | 15 | 17 | 4.8 |
| Solanaceae | 13 | 17 | 4.8 |
| Piperaceae | 13 | 18 | 5.1 |
| Verbenaceae | 10 | 12 | 3.4 |
| Fabaceae | 9 | 10 | 2.8 |
| Cyperaceae | 9 | 9 | 2.5 |
| Poaceae | 8 | 11 | 3.1 |
| Malvaceae | 7 | 9 | 2.5 |
| Commelinaceae | 7 | 7 | 2.0 |
| Urticaceae | 6 | 8 | 2.3 |
| Arecaceae | 6 | 7 | 2.0 |
| Acanthaceae | 6 | 8 | 2.3 |
| Bignoniaceae | 5 | 5 | 1.4 |
| Apocynaceae | 5 | 7 | 2.0 |
| Zingiberaceae | 4 | 4 | 1.1 |
| Melastomataceae | 4 | 4 | 1.1 |
| Gesneriaceae | 4 | 4 | 1.1 |
| Tiliaceae | 3 | 3 | 0.8 |
| Phytolaccaceae | 3 | 4 | 1.1 |
| Moraceae | 3 | 3 | 0.8 |
| Menispermaceae | 3 | 6 | 1.7 |
| Maranthaceae | 3 | 3 | 0.8 |
| Costaceae | 3 | 3 | 0.8 |
| Clusiaceae | 3 | 3 | 0.8 |
| * The percentage is calculated on the 355 herbarium samples that have been identified. | |||