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. 2010 Aug 19;10:253. doi: 10.1186/1471-2148-10-253

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Copyright ©2010 Wong et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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CA of human (seasonal H1-H3 and H5) and avian influenza viruses. Each viral gene is displayed in a 3-dimensional representation. The X, Y and Z axes are in arbitrary scales generated by the CA and the weight of each codon in these axes varies in different segments. (A) Human influenza colored by subtype (B) seasonal human H1 subtype colored by year of isolation and (C) seasonal human H3 subtype colored by year of isolation. The codon usage trends with time of viral isolation are indicated by arrows. The orientations of NA of H1 and HA of H3 in the graphs were altered for better presentation.