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. 2009 Jul-Dec;2(2):55–61. doi: 10.4103/0973-6131.60045

Table 3.

Effect of GES on spatial and verbal memory test as compared to that of MES

Total N = 49 GES
MES
Between groups significance
Pre (Mean ± SD) Post (Mean ± SD) Change (%) Pre (Mean ± SD) Post (Mean ± SD) Change (%)
Spatial memory 6.29 ± 1.04 8.24 ± 0.63* 31.002 5.96 ± 1.0 7.16 ± 0.92* 20.134 0.001**
Verbal memory 4.63 ± 0.83 7.27 ± 0.73* 57.019 4.67 ± 0.90 6.02 ± 0.95* 28.907 0.001**
*

P < 0.05, Wilcoxon signed ranks test, comparing pre and post values within groups

**

P < 0.001, Mann Whitney U test, comparing between groups; GES=Gurukula system of education, MES= Modern education system, GES group was significantly better than that of the MES group