. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Oct 1.

Published in final edited form as: J Biomed Inform. 2010 Jun 15;43(5):791–799. doi: 10.1016/j.jbi.2010.06.003

Table 2.

Validation of Michigan model for diabetes simulation results after 10 years against results reported in UKPDS 33. The Michigan model results show the mean, Standard Deviation (SD), Min, Median, and Max values from 100 repetitions. The relative error column compares the highlighted columns using the following formula (Mean - UKPDS)/UKPDS.

UKPDS 33 definition	UKPDS 33 reported	Michigan model simulation results					Relative Error
UKPDS 33 definition	UKPDS 33 reported	Mean	SD	Min	Median	Max	Relative Error
Diabetes related deaths	129	135.35	9.77	111	135	164	0.049
All cause mortality	213	213.89	12.16	181	213	255	0.004
Myocardial Infarction	186	189.93	11.11	159	189	219	0.021
Stroke	55	48.17	6.21	32	48	63	−0.12
Micro-vascular	121	101.72	8.98	80	101	132	−0.16