. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Sep 7.

Published in final edited form as: J Learn Disabil. 2010 Apr 7;43(5):441–454. doi: 10.1177/0022219409355476

Table 1.

Executive Function Measures Examined in the Study

Hypothesized Executive Function Component	Tests
Working memory	Sentence Span
	Digit Span Backward Span (WISC-IV)
	Spatial Span Backward Span (WISC-III-PI)
Planning/spatial working memory	Elithorn Perceptual Maze Test (WISC-III-PI)
	Trail Making (Letter/Number Sequencing; D-KEFS)
	Tower (Total Achievement; D-KEFS)
Response inhibition	Conflicting Motor Response Test
Response inhibition	Contralateral Motor Response Test

Note: WISC-IV = Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, Fourth Edition; WISC-III-PI = Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, Third Edition Process Instrument; D-KEFS = Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System.