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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Prehosp Emerg Care. 2010 Oct–Dec;14(4):448–460. doi: 10.3109/10903127.2010.497900

Table 4. Variations in the percentage of positive responses (PPR) across agency characteristics.

Safety Climate Teamwork Climate Perceptions of
Mgmt
Job Satisfaction Working
Conditions
Stress Recognition
%
95% CI
%
95% CI
%
95% CI
%
95% CI
%
95% CI
%
95% CI
Study Sample 58.6 (52.7, 64.5) 52.8 (46.5, 59.1) 43.8 (36.7, 50.9) 63.4 (57.5, 69.4) 46.3 (41.4, 51.3) 28.6 (25.2, 32.0)
Agency Type &
Geography
* ** ** NS NS NS
 Rural Ground 57.9 (52.1, 63.8) 52.1 (45.3, 59.0) 49.5 (41.0, 58.0) 66.4 (57.0, 75.8) 47.1 (39.1, 55.1) 23.3 (18.0, 28.7)
 Urban Ground 54.0 (45.2, 62.8) 47.9 (38.9, 56.8) 33.4 (25.9, 40.9) 59.2 (50.7, 67.7) 43.2 (36.3, 50.2) 29.9 (25.6, 34.1)
 Air-Medical Only 75.9 (66.7, 85.2) 71.1 (61.2, 80.9) 70.7 (58.0, 83.3) 75.2 (63.4, 87.0) 57.9 (48.6, 67.2) 31.2 (19.4, 43.0)
 Both Ground &
 Air-Medical
59.5 (46.7, 72.2) 54.1 (46.2, 61.9) 45.2 (38.3, 52.1) 63.0 (55.4, 70.6) 42.5 (27.2, 57.8) 32.4 (14.8, 50.1)
Model affiliation NS NS NS NS NS NS
 Hospital-based 50.4 (39.7,61.1) 44.4 (34.9,53.9) 41.5 (29.6,53.4) 57.1 (46.7,67.4) 38.0 (29.1,46.9) 25.3 (20.1,30.5)
 Fire-based 61.1 (53.1,69.1) 60.3 (48.7,72.0) 36.1 (20.7,48.8) 75.8 (64.2,87.4) 48.4 (38.6,58.3) 23.8 (15.3,32.3)
 3rd Service/Gov’t 56.1 (45.8,66.4) 49.6 (38.8,60.4) 38.4 (27.9,48.8) 61.8 (52.5,71.2) 46.9 (38.1,55.6) 29.1 (23.9,34.4)
 Private/Free-
 standing
61.7 (52.8,70.7) 54.3 (44.2,64.5) 51.0 (39.0,62.9) 57.7 (47.5,67.9) 47.4 (38.3,56.4) 32.1 (24.2,40.0)
Number of
employees
NS NS * * NS NS
 1-20 58.1 (36.9,79.4) 62.8 (41.2,84.4) 51.2 (24.3,78.1) 69.8 (51.9,87.6) 51.2 (23.6,78.7) 27.9 (9.9,45.9)
 21-50 61.2 (55.7,66.6) 53.9 (48.1,59.7) 53.9 (46.1,61.7) 62.8 (55.8,69.8) 50.1 (44.4,55.8) 27.2 (22.3,32.2)
 51-100 59.0 (49.6,68.4) 54.8 (43.7,65.8) 43.7 (29.3,58.0) 69.4 (58.5,80.3) 44.8 (35.2,54.4) 29.3 (21.3,37.2)
 101-400 51.6 (41.0,62.3) 45.4 (34.5,56.3) 31.5 (23.1,39.9) 54.3 (45.9,62.7) 40.0 (31.7,48.0) 28.1 (22.6,33.5)
Number of patient
contacts in 2007
* * ** * * NS
 ≤ 2,500 65.1 (58.1,72.0) 58.3 (49.6,67.1) 59.5 (50.0,69.0) 70.6 (64.3,76.9) 53.0 (46.9,59.1) 24.6 (18.3,30.9)
 2,501-5,000 62.8 (56.1,69.5) 56.0 (47.4,64.5) 50.6 (39.0,62.2) 67.9 (59.4,76.3) 50.3 (42.7,57.9) 27.1 (19.8,34.4)
 5,001-10,000 55.2 (46.6,63.7) 56.0 (45.4,66.5) 35.3 (22.4,32.5) 61.1 (45.4,76.8) 40.1 (29.9,50.3) 29.4 (18.6,40.1)
 10,001+ 47.5 (36.9,58.1) 40.4 (30.6,50.3) 27.0 (21.5,32.5) 50.6 (41.9,59.2) 36.9 (28.4,45.4) 31.0 (25.8,36.2)
% of pt. contacts
that were cardiac or
trauma related
* * * NS NS NS
 ≤ 2% 49.4 (43.2,55.6) 42.6 (36.5,48.7) 33.7 (25.3,42.1) 55.8 (47.4,64.2) 38.2 (31.7,44.8) 25.4 (20.9,29.8)
 >2% 61.9 (54.4,69.4) 56.4 (48.3,64.5) 47.5 (38.4,56.7) 64.3 (57.0,71.5) 49.2 (43.4,55.0) 30.4 (25.1,35.7)
*

indicates significant differences in domain proportions across different levels of a variable p<0.05.

**

indicates significance at p<0.0001. NS=no significant differences identified