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. 2010 Jul;160(5):1195–1211. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.2010.00762.x

Figure 8.

Figure 8

A model of the inhibitory effect of metformin in PMA-induced migration and invasion. This scheme delineates signalling steps identified in the present study. Metformin significantly suppressed MMP-9 activation by blocking the Ca2+ influx and the PKCα/ERK and JNK/AP-1-signalling pathways, and consequent reductions in migration and invasion of human fibrosarcoma cells were identified.