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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Sep 9.
Published in final edited form as: Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2008 Oct 7;234(1):14–24. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2008.09.019

Scheme 1.

Scheme 1

Activation of the unfolded protein response by acrolein. Specific signaling events activated by acrolein are indicated by light grey highlighted boxes.