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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Sep 9.
Published in final edited form as: J Opioid Manag. 2009 Jul–Aug;5(4):219–227. doi: 10.5055/jom.2009.0024

Table 1. Recommendations for implementing methadone therapy for opiate addiction in the correctional setting.

Determine which services to provide: methadone detoxification, methadone maintenance, or linkage to community MMT on release.
Determine eligibility. We considered inmates with a documentable history of >1 year of opiate addiction and reported active opiate use within 30 days of incarceration eligible for MMT (Documentation included: previously in detoxification or treatment for opiate addiction, criminal history of heroin possession, documentation by physician, etc).
Build a relationship with facility management.
Provide ongoing education for staff at all levels.
Maintain a consistent presence in the facility.
Share research results and clinical outcomes with correctional staff.
Work with management to resolve liability issues related to methadone security breaches.
Work with community methadone agencies if correctional medical staff is unwilling or unable to provide methadone.
Present cases of local patients who have done well; correctional staff only see offenders.
Begin at a low dosage, increase dosage slowly, carefully monitor for toxicity.