Program resources and logistics |
*Poor condition of cold chain in all aspects |
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*Poor skills and authority in resource allocation and human resource management |
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*Limited advocacy and communication resources |
Technical aspects |
*Deficient skills and training among staff at all levels in almost all aspects of the program |
Program operation, management and organization |
*Deficiency of public health professionals and poor health services structure |
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*Administrative issues including: |
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*ineffective means of performance evaluation, |
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*bureaucratic and political influences, |
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*problems in vaccination area and field program, |
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*lack of immunization cards, |
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*no birth records at health facilities, and |
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*poor linkage between different preventive programs |
Monitoring, evaluation and feedback |
*Unreliable reporting and poor monitoring systems |
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*Limited use of local data for interventions |
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*Unclear roles and responsibilities after decentralization |