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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Sep 10.
Published in final edited form as: Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2010 Aug;40(4):307–318. doi: 10.1521/suli.2010.40.4.307

Table 1.

Distribution of the study variables based on smoking and suicidal ideation status


Smoking History Suicidal Ideation status

Never Smokerse (n=265) Former Smokerse (n=528) Current Smokerse (n=499) p-value1 Negative (n=1060) Positive (n=232) p-value1
Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD)
Ageb,f 33.9 (9.6) 33.7 (9.4) 32.0 (9.7) .0167 33.8 (9.8) 31.7 (8.61) .0120
% (n) % (n) % (n) % (n) % (n)
Gender (Female)a, c, g 71.7 (190) 56.6 (299) 58.86 (299) .0005 59.7 (633) 66.0 (153) .0782
Depression/Anxiety Disordera, b .2220 .0001
 None 37.7 (100) 40.7(215) 32.9(164) 37.8 (401) 33.6 (78)
 Depression only 10.6(28) 9.1 (48) 10.8 (54) 6.2 (66) 27.6 (28)
 Anxiety only 37.4 (99) 35.0 (185) 37.9 (189) 4.9 (444) 12.5 (29)
 Depression and Anxiety 14.3 (38) 15.2 (80) 18.4 (92) 14.1(35) 26.3 (61)
Alcohol Abuse/Dependence (Yes) 5.3 (14) 11.4 (60) 21.6 (108) .011 12 (127) 23.7 (55) .0001d
Suicidal ideation (Yes)a,b 11.3 (30) 17.1 (90) 22.4 (112) .0005d
1

represents the statistical significance of the overall relationship between the covariates and smoking history and suicidal ideation status respectively.

a

represents a statistically significant difference (p<0.05) between never smokers and current smokers

b

represents a statistically significant difference (p<0.05) between former smokers and current smokers

c

represents a statistically significant difference (p<0.05) between never smokers and former smokers

d

Cochran Armitage Trend Test >0.05

e

Of individuals at baseline; 44.5% of Non-smokers, 43.2% of Current smokers, and 44.2% of Former smokers (χ2 (df=2)=0.437; p=0.804) were lost to follow-up in 1993/4.

f

33.9% of individuals aged 18-29, 30.8% of individuals aged 30-44, 41.6% of individuals aged 45-64, and 70.0% of individuals aged 65 and older were lost by wave 3 (χ2 (df = 3) = 354.13; p=0.0001)

g

46.5% of men and 43.8% of women were lost from baseline and wave 3 (χ2(df=1)=2.42; p=0.120).