Table 1.
Variables | CAS | CEA | Range | Distribution |
---|---|---|---|---|
base | base | |||
case | case | |||
Beginning as well (vs. minor stroke, %) | 46 | 46 | 0–1 | Beta |
Transition rates (%): | ||||
Death after a major stroke (case-fatality rate) |
13.9 | 13.9 | 10.5–17.4 | Beta |
30-day | ||||
Death | 0.62 | 1.26 | 0–5.1 | Beta |
Minor stroke | 3.81 | 2.66 | 0–12.8 | Beta |
Major stroke | 3.21 | 2.02 | 0–7.3 | Beta |
MI | 0.64 | 1.31 | 0–12.8 | Beta |
Long-term | ||||
Death, excess, per year | 1.5 | 0.96 | 0–44.6 | Beta |
Any stroke, per year | 4.0 | 2.1 | 0–18 | Beta |
Proportion major stroke | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0–0.75 | Beta |
Costs (2007$): | ||||
Hospitalization cost for MI | 9,100 | 9,100 | 5,000– 15,000 |
Triangular |
minor stroke | 9,800 | 9,800 | 5,000– 15,000 |
Triangular |
major stroke | 10,500 | 10,500 | 5,000– 15,000 |
Triangular |
15,000 | ||||
Continuing (per yr) - MI | 4,500 | 4,500 | 3,500–5,500 | Triangular |
minor stroke | 7,500 | 7,500 | 1,000– 15,000 |
Triangular |
major stroke – first year | 66,500 | 66,500 | 40–90,000 | Triangular |
major stroke – subsequent years | 33,900 | 33,900 | 15–55,000 | Triangular |
Procedure | 10,400 | 9,170 | 6,000– 15,000 |
Triangular |
Clopidogrel | 130 | |||
Utilities: | ||||
Myocardial infarction | 0.88 | 0.88 | 0.65–1.0 | Uniform |
Minor stroke | 0.65 | 0.65 | 0.5–0.9 | Uniform |
Major stroke | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0–0.5 | Uniform |