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. 2010 Aug 17;87(5):865–878. doi: 10.1007/s11524-010-9489-6

Table 4.

Descriptive statistics and results of bivariate regressions (categorical variables)

Characteristic Said “Yes” N = 30 Said “No” N = 104 OR 95% CI P
N % N %
Variables intrinsic to telephone call
Call made by staff member #1 9 30.0 65 62.5 0.26 0.11 0.62 0.002
Retailer described purchase as “illegal” 3 10.0 53 51.0 0.11 0.03 0.37 0.0005
Retailer described purchase as “straw” 2 6.7 30 28.9 0.18 0.04 0.79 0.023
Retailer characteristics
Licensed as pawnbroker 10 33.3 13 12.5 3.50 1.35 9.10 0.01
In or <25 mi from city with comprehensive tracing 11 36.7 44 42.3 0.79 0.34 1.83 0.58
Nature of retailer’s location: center city/urban (as compared to suburban, small town, or rural) 2 6.7 24 23.1 0.24 0.05 1.07 0.062

Variables are grouped by the entity they describe: the telephone call itself, the retailer, the retailer’s clientele, or the county in which the retailer is located. Because the descriptive statistics differ, categorical variables and continuous variables are listed separately

OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval