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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Sep 12.
Published in final edited form as: Lancet. 2010 May 1;375(9725):1525–1535. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60452-7

Table 1.

Clinical characteristics of the patient

Patient Reference Range
Age (yr) 40
Height (in) 71
Weight (lb) 190
Body-mass index 26.5
Blood pressure (mm Hg)
 Systolic 128
 Diastolic 80
Laboratory Tests
Hemoglobin (g/dl) 15.7 13.5–17.7
Creatinine (mg/dl) 1.2 <1.2
Urea nitrogen (mg/dl) 20 5–25
White-cell count (K per microliter) 4.9 4–11
Cholesterol (mg/dl)
 Total 218
 LDL (mg/dl) 156
 HDL (mg/dl) 48
Triglycerides (mg/dl) 68
High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (mg/dl) <0.2
Lp(a) lipoprotein (mg/dl) 114 <30
Exercise Testing
Maximal VO2 (ml/kg/min) 49.6
Maximal external work (W) 450
Ve/VCO2 slope 26
Maximal heart rate (bpm) 191
Resting cardiac output (liters/min) 6.3
Maximum cardiac output (liters/min) 24.5
Electrocardiography Parameters
Heart Rate (bpm) 60
QTc (ms) 421
Echocardiography Parameters
Interventricular septum diastole (mm) 10 6–11
Left ventricular posterior wall diastole (mm) 9.7 6–11
Left ventricular internal diameter diastole (mm) 45 37–57
Ejection fraction by method of discs (%) 63 >55
Aortic root diameter (mm) 36 25–40
Mitral inflow
E (cm/s) 84
a (cm/s) 53